The Fab City Full Stack: A Multiscalar Framework for Distributed Production Strategies in Cities and Regions
Tomas Diez Ladera (Fab City Foundation, Bali, Indonesia), Carolina Ferro (Fab City Foundation, Medellín, Colombia), Vasilis Niaros (Fab City Foundation, Ioannina, Greece), Mitalee Parikh (Fab City Foundation, Singapore, Singapore), Ida Jusic (Fab City Foundation, Barcelona, Spain)
Fab Labs have been democratizing access to digital fabrication and building a global research and innovation network over the last two decades. However, they still face the challenge of creating an impact beyond individual realization through learning new technical skills and small-scale projects. The Fab City Global Initiative complements Fab Labs in this respect and expands the purpose to transforming society. It brings technology available in Fab Labs to cities and rural areas, connecting ...
Democratising Fab Labs with Open Source Machine Tools
Mohammed Omer (Helmut-Schmidt-University, Hamburg, Germany), Melina Kaiser (University of Hamburg ,Hamburg, Germany), Tobias Redlich (Helmut-Schmidt-University, Hamburg, Germany), Sonja Buxbaum-Conradi (Helmut-Schmidt-University, Hamburg, Germany)
So-called digital fabrication laboratories (commonly referred to as fab labs) have recently challenged the dominant position of large-scale industrial manufacturing by revolutionising the ways in which people approach and interact with production. Fab labs are communal spaces and function as enablers for personal manufacturing. However, while the number of fab labs has surged in recent years, they are primarily concentrated in countries of the global north. This is in parts due to the high co...
open source machine toolsfab lab
Fab City Hubs: Interfaces for community building and playgrounds for new innovative urban actions
Carolina Ferro (Fab City Foundation, Medellín, Colombia), Pablo Muñoz Unceta (IAAC, Barcelona, Spain), Carlotta Fontana Valenti (Volumes, Paris, France), Ida Jusic (Fab City Foundation, Barcelona, Spain), Francesco Cingolani (Volumes, Paris, France), Tomas Diez Ladera (Fab City Foundation, Bali, Indonesia), Mitalee Parikh (Fab City Foundation, Singapore, Singapore)
Guided by the research question “What are the differences between the emerging Fab City Hub (FCH) model and other hub typologies, and how does this new hub typology seek to overcome the gaps and challenges of previous hubs experiences?”, this paper provides a conceptual discussion on the FCH model and empirical qualitative data based on four case studies. First, the article presents a literature review of the current state of the art of Creative and Productive Hubs (CPHs), context...
Defining the prototyping space to support the innovation process with fablabs
Regis Lomba (Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium), Benoit Herman (Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium), Sebastien Toussaint (Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium), Benoit Raucent (Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium)
Among the different roles that can be assigned to fablabs, the one of a prototyping place to support InnovationLab is recurrent. In this context, the prototyping activity can take a broad scope, covering different phases of the innovation process, from problem definition and customer validation to project development. As a consequence, the role of fabmanagers extends to the one of prototyping coach. The projects supported can be products as well as services and the people may not be pure make...
prototypingfab labfablabsinnovation
Critical Making Responsibility Framework. Extending an Academic Proposal to Support Reflexivity in Maker Communities
Regina Sipos (Technical University Berlin Berlin, Germany), Maria Åkerman (VTT Tampere, Finland), Hanna Saari (VTT Tampere, Finland), Barbara Kieslinger (Centre for Social Innovation Vienna, Austria)
Bottom-up initiatives from maker networks across the globe, such as the first aid response during the outbreak of the Coronavirus, are currently showing how responsible innovation is happening outside the constraints of profit- driven large industries. We are witnessing the development of alternatives to DIY and making as a hobby. In this process, critical, socially responsible making and a professionalization of the maker-driven open hardware movement resembles how open source software becam...
Circular Fab: a young initiative of public regional lab network in Caceres, Spain
Antonio Gordillo-Guerrero (Electronics Engineering Dpt., Smart Open Lab. School of Technology, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain), Efangelina Sánchez (Asociación de Universidades Populares de Extremadura, Ba), Publio Balán (Sociedad Cooperativa Especial Emprendiciencia, Mérida, Spain), Augustín Aretio (Provincial Council of Cáceres, Cáceres, Spain)
Circular Fab is a young network of public spaces with digital fabrication resources and entrepreneurship promotion focus. It is the product of cooperation between administrations - European, national, regional and local - with other institutions and companies. Several official regional fablabs have served as references since the definition and construction process. Since the end of 2021, the network is fully operational in six refurbished and equipped public spaces in relatively small towns (...
local developmentregional networkfabrication technologiescircular economypublic-private collaborationdesarollo localred regionaltecnologías de fabricacióneconomía circularcolaboración público-privada
Rural futures – the transition towards a circular society based on the harmonious coexistence of nature and humans: the case of RE:STORE in Satsumasendai City
Ryota Kamio (Re:public, Inc., Kagoshima, Japan)
In the past decade, there has been a paradigm shift in promoting a more sustainable economy and society on a global scale. However, those policies are often designed for large cities like Tokyo and do not consider the context of rural areas. This paper describes the collaborative spearheading of a circular design lab, RE:STORE. The space was formerly a traditional rice shop that had been abandoned for the last decade in Satsumasendai City - a rural site in Kyushu. The renovation project was l...
Jerome P. Manatad (Bohol Island State University / FABLAB Bohol Philippines)
Fablab Bohol as the first FABLAB in the Philippines together with the JICA Volunteers and local makers develop this machine called ‘’Heat Press Machine’’. This press machine allows to maximize the use of waste shopping bags thru converting it into an Upcycled Plastic Sheets as a new raw material. The main thrust of this study was to design, fabricate and assess the functionality of Upcycled Plastic Sheets as a Material for a Home Accessories Collection. This experiment...
digital fabricationplastic upcyclingindustrial designmaterial manipulationhome accessories
Developing maker-centred learning programs to promote critical thinking about technology and design for emergent futures
The scope of the paper is to analyse and reflect on the educational approaches and frameworks implemented in the 20-21 academic year of the Master in design for Emergent Futures (MDEF) and its integration with the rapid prototyping course of Fab Academy alongside their design curriculum agenda. The paper outlines the learning theories applied in the design and implementation of the methodology as well as the resources required, instructors’ roles, instructional tools and support. Furthe...
Preparing students for the digital era: lessons learned from FabLabs in school
Martina Francesca Ferracane (European University Institute, Florence, Italy), Veronica Ballerini (University of Florence, Florence, Italy,), Adriano De Falco (European University Institute,Florence, Italy), Alice Dominici (European University Institute, Florence, Italy), Fiammetta Menchetti (University of Florence, Florence, Italy), Silvia Noirjean (University of Florence, Florence, Italy)
In this study, we randomly expose Italian high school students from different majors to creative activities taught by FabLabs and assess the impact of this exposition on students’ career aspirations, university choice, interest and confidence in STEM university courses, attitude towards STEM subjects, creativity, and grit. We find that giving students the possibility to join FabLab activities has overall a positive impact on all the variables assessed, except for career aspirations and ...
Aresanía: Revitalizar el Patrimonio Cultural a Través de la Innovación y Fabrication Digital
Walter Gonzales-Arnao (Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Artes Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería)
En los últimos años, la fabricación digital ha estado impactando no solo en los procesos productivos, sino también en la manera en la que nos relacionamos con el patrimonio cultural inmaterial. La artesanía no es la excepción, pues sus procesos creativos han estado cambiando en la última década y lo seguirán haciendo. Esta investigación busca predecir el futuro de las artesanías desde dos miradas: una cuantitativa (estadística) y otra cualitativa (empírica). La perspectiva cuantitativa identi...
cultura materialfabricación digitalfab labideologíaartesaníasmaterial culturedigital fabricationideologyhandicrafts
The journey of Fabulaser Mini: designing, making and documenting of an open source, Fablab produced, laser cutter
Daniele Ingrassia (InMachines Ingrassia GmbH Schwarzenbek, Germany), Liane Honda, Gaia Di Martino, Mark Kohlen, Tobias Redlich
With the ability to quickly create prototypes and being necessary to run Fab Academy, laser cutters are the workhorse in every Fablab. Furthermore, because of their ease of usage, they are often the most used machines and the first to be approached by inexperienced makers. However, laser cutters are currently an expensive purchase for Fablabs, usually being the most expensive machine in their inventory and mainly available as commercial closed source products. In the concept of Fablab 2.0, th...
The Fab Economy – Economic Governance Design and Digital Infrastructure
Benedikt Seidel (University of Hamburg, Germany), Michael Jennewein (Friedrich Ebert Stiftung Wien, Vienna, Austria)
In this contribution we develop the contours of a Fab Economy and how it can be implemented with a well-fitting digital infrastructure. We do so by first analysing microeconomic and transaction cost economic characteristics of a “Data-in-Data-out” Fab Economy, where bits circulate globally and atoms circulate locally. Based on this, we derive an economic structure (governance) of the overall Fab Economy at different stages of its value chain. The findings are finally used to defin...
fab economycirular economyeconomic governancedigital infrastructure
Reuse Commons – a toolkit to weave generous cities
Felipe Schmidt Fonseca
Over the last decades, there have been significant improvements in waste management in contemporary cities - notably technology, methods and policies to improve the collection and recycling of materials. However, the industrial practice of recycling - transforming objects back into material for manufacturing - equates at least in part to cutting short the lifetime of things that may still have value. In addition, it requires significant investment and has environmental impacts that should be ...
Creation of the first circular economy skate park imagined, designed and created by the inhabitants of the Community of Communes between Dore and Allier in Auvergne-Rhône- Alpes
Adélaïde Albouy-Kissy (University of Clermont Auvergne Department of Small Worlds, France), Pascal Desfarges (Retiss Agency Department of Small Worlds, France)
The FabCity model, shared public space, is an alternative model of social innovation that aims to involve citizens in local production by relying on the dynamics generated by third places.
This project is based on a reflection on the production of urban commons in the public space (here a skatepark), establishing a cross dynamic of cooperation between the local community, the citizen contribution, and the private actors. This experimentation through this common operation, and visible to all,...
third placesubsistence territorydatacivic infrastructure